What is the priority intervention if a suspected pneumothorax is discovered in the primary care setting?

When a suspected pneumothorax is identified in a primary care setting, the priority intervention involves activating emergency medical services (EMS) immediately. A pneumothorax can lead to respiratory distress and cardiovascular instability, particularly if the condition is significant. The expeditious transfer of the patient to an appropriate facility is critical, as further intervention such as chest tube placement or other invasive procedures may be required, which are beyond the scope of primary care.

While stabilizing treatments, supporting cardiovascular and respiratory status, and administering supplemental oxygen are important components of care, they should ideally occur in conjunction with immediate transport to an emergency department. Time is of the essence in managing a pneumothorax, and activating EMS ensures that the patient receives advanced care as swiftly as possible, thereby minimizing the potential complications associated with the condition.